Logcapture: capture logging during tests¶
This plugin captures logging statements issued during test execution. When an
error or failure occurs, the captured log messages are attached to the running
test in the test.capturedLogging attribute, and displayed with the error failure
output. It is enabled by default but can be turned off with the option
--nologcapture
.
You can filter captured logging statements with the --logging-filter
option.
If set, it specifies which logger(s) will be captured; loggers that do not match
will be passed. Example: specifying --logging-filter=sqlalchemy,myapp
will ensure that only statements logged via sqlalchemy.engine, myapp
or myapp.foo.bar logger will be logged.
You can remove other installed logging handlers with the
--logging-clear-handlers
option.
Options¶
-
--nologcapture
¶
Disable logging capture plugin. Logging configuration will be left intact. [NOSE_NOLOGCAPTURE]
-
--logging-format
=FORMAT
¶ Specify custom format to print statements. Uses the same format as used by standard logging handlers. [NOSE_LOGFORMAT]
-
--logging-datefmt
=FORMAT
¶ Specify custom date/time format to print statements. Uses the same format as used by standard logging handlers. [NOSE_LOGDATEFMT]
-
--logging-filter
=FILTER
¶ Specify which statements to filter in/out. By default, everything is captured. If the output is too verbose, use this option to filter out needless output. Example: filter=foo will capture statements issued ONLY to foo or foo.what.ever.sub but not foobar or other logger. Specify multiple loggers with comma: filter=foo,bar,baz. If any logger name is prefixed with a minus, eg filter=-foo, it will be excluded rather than included. Default: exclude logging messages from nose itself (-nose). [NOSE_LOGFILTER]
-
--logging-clear-handlers
¶
Clear all other logging handlers
-
--logging-level
=DEFAULT
¶ Set the log level to capture
Plugin¶
-
class
nose.plugins.logcapture.
LogCapture
¶ Bases:
nose.plugins.base.Plugin
Log capture plugin. Enabled by default. Disable with –nologcapture. This plugin captures logging statements issued during test execution, appending any output captured to the error or failure output, should the test fail or raise an error.
-
afterTest
(test)¶ Clear buffers after test.
-
beforeTest
(test)¶ Clear buffers and handlers before test.
-
begin
()¶ Set up logging handler before test run begins.
-
configure
(options, conf)¶ Configure plugin.
-
formatError
(test, err)¶ Add captured log messages to error output.
-
formatFailure
(test, err)¶ Add captured log messages to failure output.
-
options
(parser, env)¶ Register commandline options.
-
Source¶
"""
This plugin captures logging statements issued during test execution. When an
error or failure occurs, the captured log messages are attached to the running
test in the test.capturedLogging attribute, and displayed with the error failure
output. It is enabled by default but can be turned off with the option
``--nologcapture``.
You can filter captured logging statements with the ``--logging-filter`` option.
If set, it specifies which logger(s) will be captured; loggers that do not match
will be passed. Example: specifying ``--logging-filter=sqlalchemy,myapp``
will ensure that only statements logged via sqlalchemy.engine, myapp
or myapp.foo.bar logger will be logged.
You can remove other installed logging handlers with the
``--logging-clear-handlers`` option.
"""
import logging
from logging import Handler
import threading
from nose.plugins.base import Plugin
from nose.util import anyp, ln, safe_str
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class FilterSet(object):
def __init__(self, filter_components):
self.inclusive, self.exclusive = self._partition(filter_components)
# @staticmethod
def _partition(components):
inclusive, exclusive = [], []
for component in components:
if component.startswith('-'):
exclusive.append(component[1:])
else:
inclusive.append(component)
return inclusive, exclusive
_partition = staticmethod(_partition)
def allow(self, record):
"""returns whether this record should be printed"""
if not self:
# nothing to filter
return True
return self._allow(record) and not self._deny(record)
# @staticmethod
def _any_match(matchers, record):
"""return the bool of whether `record` starts with
any item in `matchers`"""
def record_matches_key(key):
return record == key or record.startswith(key + '.')
return anyp(bool, map(record_matches_key, matchers))
_any_match = staticmethod(_any_match)
def _allow(self, record):
if not self.inclusive:
return True
return self._any_match(self.inclusive, record)
def _deny(self, record):
if not self.exclusive:
return False
return self._any_match(self.exclusive, record)
class MyMemoryHandler(Handler):
def __init__(self, logformat, logdatefmt, filters):
Handler.__init__(self)
fmt = logging.Formatter(logformat, logdatefmt)
self.setFormatter(fmt)
self.filterset = FilterSet(filters)
self.buffer = []
def emit(self, record):
self.buffer.append(self.format(record))
def flush(self):
pass # do nothing
def truncate(self):
self.buffer = []
def filter(self, record):
if self.filterset.allow(record.name):
return Handler.filter(self, record)
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
del state['lock']
return state
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.__dict__.update(state)
self.lock = threading.RLock()
class LogCapture(Plugin):
"""
Log capture plugin. Enabled by default. Disable with --nologcapture.
This plugin captures logging statements issued during test execution,
appending any output captured to the error or failure output,
should the test fail or raise an error.
"""
enabled = True
env_opt = 'NOSE_NOLOGCAPTURE'
name = 'logcapture'
score = 500
logformat = '%(name)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
logdatefmt = None
clear = False
filters = ['-nose']
def options(self, parser, env):
"""Register commandline options.
"""
parser.add_option(
"--nologcapture", action="store_false",
default=not env.get(self.env_opt), dest="logcapture",
help="Disable logging capture plugin. "
"Logging configuration will be left intact."
" [NOSE_NOLOGCAPTURE]")
parser.add_option(
"--logging-format", action="store", dest="logcapture_format",
default=env.get('NOSE_LOGFORMAT') or self.logformat,
metavar="FORMAT",
help="Specify custom format to print statements. "
"Uses the same format as used by standard logging handlers."
" [NOSE_LOGFORMAT]")
parser.add_option(
"--logging-datefmt", action="store", dest="logcapture_datefmt",
default=env.get('NOSE_LOGDATEFMT') or self.logdatefmt,
metavar="FORMAT",
help="Specify custom date/time format to print statements. "
"Uses the same format as used by standard logging handlers."
" [NOSE_LOGDATEFMT]")
parser.add_option(
"--logging-filter", action="store", dest="logcapture_filters",
default=env.get('NOSE_LOGFILTER'),
metavar="FILTER",
help="Specify which statements to filter in/out. "
"By default, everything is captured. If the output is too"
" verbose,\nuse this option to filter out needless output.\n"
"Example: filter=foo will capture statements issued ONLY to\n"
" foo or foo.what.ever.sub but not foobar or other logger.\n"
"Specify multiple loggers with comma: filter=foo,bar,baz.\n"
"If any logger name is prefixed with a minus, eg filter=-foo,\n"
"it will be excluded rather than included. Default: "
"exclude logging messages from nose itself (-nose)."
" [NOSE_LOGFILTER]\n")
parser.add_option(
"--logging-clear-handlers", action="store_true",
default=False, dest="logcapture_clear",
help="Clear all other logging handlers")
parser.add_option(
"--logging-level", action="store",
default='NOTSET', dest="logcapture_level",
help="Set the log level to capture")
def configure(self, options, conf):
"""Configure plugin.
"""
self.conf = conf
# Disable if explicitly disabled, or if logging is
# configured via logging config file
if not options.logcapture or conf.loggingConfig:
self.enabled = False
self.logformat = options.logcapture_format
self.logdatefmt = options.logcapture_datefmt
self.clear = options.logcapture_clear
self.loglevel = options.logcapture_level
if options.logcapture_filters:
self.filters = options.logcapture_filters.split(',')
def setupLoghandler(self):
# setup our handler with root logger
root_logger = logging.getLogger()
if self.clear:
if hasattr(root_logger, "handlers"):
for handler in root_logger.handlers:
root_logger.removeHandler(handler)
for logger in logging.Logger.manager.loggerDict.values():
if hasattr(logger, "handlers"):
for handler in logger.handlers:
logger.removeHandler(handler)
# make sure there isn't one already
# you can't simply use "if self.handler not in root_logger.handlers"
# since at least in unit tests this doesn't work --
# LogCapture() is instantiated for each test case while root_logger
# is module global
# so we always add new MyMemoryHandler instance
for handler in root_logger.handlers[:]:
if isinstance(handler, MyMemoryHandler):
root_logger.handlers.remove(handler)
root_logger.addHandler(self.handler)
# Also patch any non-propagating loggers in the tree
for logger in logging.Logger.manager.loggerDict.values():
if not getattr(logger, 'propagate', True) and hasattr(logger, "addHandler"):
for handler in logger.handlers[:]:
if isinstance(handler, MyMemoryHandler):
logger.handlers.remove(handler)
logger.addHandler(self.handler)
# to make sure everything gets captured
loglevel = getattr(self, "loglevel", "NOTSET")
root_logger.setLevel(getattr(logging, loglevel))
def begin(self):
"""Set up logging handler before test run begins.
"""
self.start()
def start(self):
self.handler = MyMemoryHandler(self.logformat, self.logdatefmt,
self.filters)
self.setupLoghandler()
def end(self):
pass
def beforeTest(self, test):
"""Clear buffers and handlers before test.
"""
self.setupLoghandler()
def afterTest(self, test):
"""Clear buffers after test.
"""
self.handler.truncate()
def formatFailure(self, test, err):
"""Add captured log messages to failure output.
"""
return self.formatError(test, err)
def formatError(self, test, err):
"""Add captured log messages to error output.
"""
# logic flow copied from Capture.formatError
test.capturedLogging = records = self.formatLogRecords()
if not records:
return err
ec, ev, tb = err
return (ec, self.addCaptureToErr(ev, records), tb)
def formatLogRecords(self):
return map(safe_str, self.handler.buffer)
def addCaptureToErr(self, ev, records):
return '\n'.join([safe_str(ev), ln('>> begin captured logging <<')] + \
records + \
[ln('>> end captured logging <<')])